Given the limitations of this medium, I will endevour to keep as brief as possible the expression of the tenets of conservation that promise to protect and preserve the environment, as opposed to the presciptions of centralized planning and inefficiencies of the soft greens.
SCARCITY
Economic Scarcity
There is no inherent scarcity of food, fuel, metal, mineral, or space to bury our our trash. We will undoubtedly exhaust some goods, some day. But our history has proven beyond all doubt that we will grow, find, or invent other things, means, or methods to replace them. No Law of geophysics, biology, enginerring, or economics decrees: So far, but no further. With ordinary economic goods, free markets and human ingenuity transcend all limits.
To avert any economic scarcity, we need only do as we have always done: unleash markets.
Green Scarcity
The one real and growing scarcity is the scarcity of wilderness and the wildlife that dwells there. Scarcity of forest, lake, and river. Scarcity of marsh and shoreline. Scarcity of places undeveloped by markets and untouched by the hand of man. What grows scarce is not the land and livestock man can tame, cultivate, or exploit; but, the land and life he chooses not to.
The one true scarcity is not economic, it is un-economic.
We must commit to the maintaining and expanding of uneconomic forests, lakes, shores, wetlands, and wilderness.
HARD PATHS OVER SOFT
Hard Agriculture
A pest-resistant corn that doublesthe farmer's yield per acre saves something that is environmentally important: land itself. So is a growth hormone that delivers more cow and milk on less pasturage. Fertilizers, pesticides, packaging , and preservatives are the chemical keys to the best solar-powered systems in existence today. They permit us to capture more energy from the sun, more efficiently, using less land. In return for the modest investments of energy and materials to create them, they substantially boost the performance of the finest solar power engines on Earth: green plants. Hard agricultural practices create more edible calories using much less land. Soft alternatives like "organics" are inefficient and wasteful, requiring much more acreage for the same useable produce; thus, it is much less green.
The rain forests can be saved by modern agricultural practices in the third world that will obviate the need to carve out the biodiverse wilderness for new farmland, just as it did in the industrialized world.
Hard Power
Hard power extracts more energy from less of the Earth's living surface. The smaller the footprint, the greater the benefit for the land. Therefore, nuclear power is greener than oil or gas, which is greener than coal, which is greener than biomass and soft alternatives that require use of living spaces to provide corresponding less energy. The greenest of energy sources are those that provide the most energy per acre of land covered, cultivated, paved, or stripped. Per unit of power produced, softer sources consume more materials, labor, and worst, land. Policies that promote soft energy do not protect the natural world, they hasten its destruction.
Hard Technology
Per init of output, large, centralized industrial plants are usually much cleaner and efficient than the decentralized, low tech alternatives they displace. It is far more efficient to burn oil in the huge, meticulously maintained boiler of a central power plant than to burn it in the furnaces of thousands of homes, even after we allow for losses in the transmission of electricity from the plant to the end user. It is more efficient, cleaner, and greener to burn fuel and distribute electricity than to refine fuel and disribute gasoline.
The technology of the atom is the greenest of all.
The soft objections to hard technology revolve around the irrational fear of Sand Pile Theory disasters. The real complexity that is inherent to biodiversity and championed by softs its denounced by them in man's activities. Their models are built around the phenomena of the positive feedback loop that will always show the pile of sand building slowly until that last critical grain causes catastrophic collapse of the pile. Unfortunately, despite the attractiveness of the metaphor, and its appeal to certain atavisms in human psychology, reality is not a sand pile. Negative feedback is the norm and balances and stabilizes complex systems. The popular Sand Pile Theory only describes pile of sand, little else.
Therefore, despite our imaginations, technology provides green solutions.
Nuclear power is superior because it provides massive amounts of power for relatively tiny amounts of raw material. Irradiation of our food is an excellent preservative because it disrupts the chemical bonds we want disrupted, the ones salmonella need to live. Improved genes in rice or the lettuce leaf substitute for a chemical plant producing phosphates and fertilizers which substitute for thousands of hectares of land which need not be cultivated. Hormones that promote bovine growth or pesticides that target hormonal systems of insects are efficient and safe because they are so specifically aimed at such pricise molecular targets. It is the peasant fear of the lightning storm that fuels dire, soft predictions of disaster by our use of technology.
Living In Three Dimensions
Hard technology saves the Earth because it enables us to live in three dimensions rather than two. We do not favor gathering our fuels from the living surface, spreading out our activity unnecessarily as soft green policies encourage. We promote the conservation of wilderness and species by scraping less for our biosphere and living more from its sterile and lifeless depths. We believe in digging for our energy, closing the carbon loop and burying our wastes, and leaving more of the surface undisturbed by man.
Wealth Is Green
Wealth, not poverty, supplies the means for the preservation of wildlife, forest, seashore, and ocean.
History proves unequivocally that the rich societies are not the depoilers, the exhausters, the expropriators of the planet's biological wealth. Environmentalism is a phenomenom of the industrialized West, not the Third World or the former Soviet Bloc.
Poverty does not limit population, it causes its explosion. Look no further than world birth rates. Affluence allows parents to raise fewer, healthier children. The negative birth rates of our western societies confirm this. Therefore, attacking the mechanisms of wealth creation and the means by which we so abundantly feed ourselves is the height of stupidity in addressing environmental concerns. We must look to increase the prosperity of our less affluent neighbors rather than make the causes of their poverty as our own.
The rich man has the means to remove land from economic activity and thus ensure its posterity. The poor man can only struggle to use whatever means are readily at hand to feed himself. Most often, as history demonstrates, at the direct expense of the natural world.