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Forum General Atheists and Atheism (Little Upsilon)

Atheists and Atheism (Little Upsilon)

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Pope Samtator IX (White Giant)
27 Apr 2009 16:46 Link
Lets see how this sounds.....


Me: "How was all this glorious Universe created?"


Scientists: "Well nothing happened and then Bang we had a universe."

Me: "Well what caused it?"

Scientists: "It was a surprise."


Me: "Well how did life form on this planet?"

Scientists: "Nothing happened for a long time and then Bang we had bacteria which evolved over billions of years into Richard Dawkins"

Me: "Well what caused it?"

Scientists: "It was a surprise."

So basically its all a surprise and we can do pretty much as we like because God does not exist and Secular Humanity has all the answers.


Sounds suspiciously like a religion to me......
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Maxwell 'Danger' Powers (Little Upsilon)
27 Apr 2009 17:16 Link
Serpent: Dont accuse me of not reading your post. I pointed out the marksman's fallacy and you started talking about the argument from design. That does not address the markman's fallacy in any way. You are welcome to address your own marksman's fallacy with regard to 'scientific accuracy of the bible' at any time. But please also address some of the points below.

The watch and the universe are on quite different levels. There is no evidence to say that the universe is designed (coincidence is not evidence), whereas we can actually look at the designs for a watch. We can go to a place where watches are made, we cannot for the universe. The watch maker was made, what made the maker of the universe? In short, we have our shared experience which teaches us watches are made. Complexity does not necessitate design (complex crystals are not designed). You fail to see the point: 1) If everything has a maker, why not god? 2) If it were true that the universe was designed, what makes you think it was designed by the christian god?

Creation vs evolution is an opinion? In the same way a verifiable, self-consistent fact and a non-verifiable, inconsistent invention are the same. Imo, they are not the same.

Proof is unattainable in science and only exists in mathematics. There is no way to prove the theory on evolution in the same way that there is no way to prove that it was omniscient, all powerful, universe creating pink unicorns that did it. Does that mean I am equally right to believe that invisible pink unicorns did it instead of evolution?

I am a molecular biologist. The way you talk about the subject of evolution makes me think you are not. I work with DNA everyday, I am eminently qualified in this regard. Evolution has been shown to be self consistent and sufficient in everycase it has been examined. Evolution is a fact. It is also a theory. It will never be proven. If you think that my use of these words (fact, theory, proven) in this context is inappropriate it is because you do not understand the proper meaning of the words in a scientific (non colloquial).

Finally you make an argument from authority. It doesnt matter if Dr. Wernher von Braun was a scientist or a bloke selling ice cream on sundays. He can still be wrong when it comes to the is god plausible question. There is evidence for the electron, there is no evidence for god. Miles mentions that in this paragraph you are demonstrating the god of the gaps argument. the god of the gaps argument is when you look at knowledge and call god what exists but is outside knowledge. As knowledge increases, god gets smaller (it fills the gaps). How small and powerless is it going to become before you think that it is less than likely to be true? For me a god which does not have a role in the physical world and is not implicated to ever have done so is sufficiently small. We dont have to wait until we know everything before we can say that something is less than likely true.

A great post by Zetetic talking about the definition of theory. Although I disagree with the implication that evolution has been tested and found lacking.

And back to Serpent: I put it to you that you accept ID without assessing the evidence yet you decry others for accepting evolution without assessing the evidence. Your 'evidence' for ID has been refuted point by point and you offer no counter to the refutation. Convinience of coincidence is not the same as evidence. ID is not a theory because there is no evidence to support it. Showing that evolution is false is not the same as proving ID is right. It is not either or. I am not dismissing anything out of hand, I am asking to be shown verifiable evidence for claims before I accept those claims.

Even if ID was right, what makes you think the designer is the christian god?

Also, tell me... What is your definition of evolution? Do you know what it is that you disagree with?
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Miles Prower
27 Apr 2009 17:23 Link
<!-Quote-!>Quote:

Sounds suspiciously like a religion to me......<!-/Quote-!>



Its all in the finer details, Sam.

Science doesn't claim the Big Bang happened from nothing. What it does claim is that it cannot see any further back than a few pico-pico seconds after it happened.

As for the origins of life... Well, that depends entirely upon how you interpret the evidence at hand.
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Maxwell 'Danger' Powers (Little Upsilon)
27 Apr 2009 17:35 Link
Pope: Are you saying that it takes faith to believe in a naturalistic (ie non supernatural) universe and therefore science is a religion?

If so, I disagree. It does not take faith to believe in science. You do not need faith to do experiments and conclude based on results.

You make two points. One is the beginning of the universe. The other is the question of abiogenesis. I will address each separately and then make a conclusion and ask you a question.

Firstly, your characterisation of what scientists say is inaccurate. A more accurate phrase might be: 'We do not know, and possibly cannot know, what happened prior to the big bang, and then there was a big bang'. I dont understand your definition of surprise in this context.

Secondly, your characterisation of what scientists say is, again, inaccurate. A more accurate phrase might be: 'We do not know, and possibly will never know, precisely how life was initiated on this planet. However from the first protocell (not the same as bacteria) to the current state is pretty well mapped out and sufficiently explained by evolution'.

Note that, in both, the claim is not: Nothing. Bang. Something.

You then go on to imply that scientists (or whoever you are referring to) think that big bang theory or abiogenesis disprove god. This is not the case. Neither of these proposals talk about god in any way. They certainly dont say that secular humanism is the right way to go about your life.

Now, the conclusion. You have set up what is called a strawman argument. You inaccurately characterise the argument you seek to counter. You then counter the inaccurate characterisation, which is quite easy, given that you have set up the strawman in such a way for it to be so. You then say that because you have defeated the strawman, the real argument is defeated. This is not the case as you have not addressed the real argument.

Finally, a question: What explaination do you accept (hold to be more than likely true) for 1) The existance of the universe and 2) The existance of life on earth?
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Zetetic Elench dam Kahveh
27 Apr 2009 18:17 Link
GAH! Now I will get a little bit insulting.

Intelligent Design = Wow this universe is pretty complex! I've never studied science and cannot understand how this complexity could develop without some guiding hand.

Therefore: God, Moses, Jesus, 12 disciples, dying on a cross, hurricane Katrina was caused by permissive gay legislation.

WOW! That is a whole lot of complexity from a very simple beginning.

The fact is that complexity can arise out of simplicity and does so pretty frequently (see Emergence on Wikipedia).

Intelligent Design is very much a God of the Gaps argument, but it is seeking to fill a gap that can be explained scientifically. I don't deny that we are still working on it, but I am honest about it. ID basically says, stop working, I have the answer. It is an insipid ideology that would crush human intellect. Nothing useful comes of it, no predictions, no practical applications, nothing.
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Pope Samtator IX (Little Upsilon)
27 Apr 2009 20:27 Link
If you can't recognize sarcasm....

/me shrugs.

All the theories and postulations and brilliantly constructed arguments aside.

Humanity can not explain the creation of the Universe or the origins of life on this planet with any degree of certainty.

Its a guess.

One explanation is as valid as another in such a case.
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Miles Prower (Fearless Blue)
27 Apr 2009 20:57 Link
<!-Quote-!>Quote:

Its a guess.<!-/Quote-!>



Welcome to Science my friend.
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Maxwell 'Danger' Powers (Little Upsilon)
27 Apr 2009 21:16 Link
Pope: I am sorry I did not recognise that your post was sarcastic. One hears these types of arguments quite regularly (and some many rather more bizarre) and so is ready with the canned counters. Perhaps too ready.

Although now I read the rest of your post and I wonder what exactly you were being sarcastic about. You seem to repeat the same assertion, just without the strawman argument, still not addressing the issue. I think you may not be using the word sarcastic properly. You are sarcastic if you take a position opposite from the one you really hold in order to ridicule the opposite position, thereby bolstering your position.

We have two separate issues here: The origin of the universe and the origin of life on earth (abiogenesis). They should be addressed separately as they deal with quite different topics.

There is no reason to assume we cannot know the answers to either of these things. To assume so would be indicative of a closed mind. Since you havent said clearly either way, I will assume that you believe that the supernatural explaination is more likely true (ie you are a theist, or deist: god as an entity). It seems to me to assume to say: 'We cant know, therefore god did it' is just as accurate as saying: 'We dont know, therefore magical, all-powerful, invisible pink unicorns did it'. What evidence do you have that the theistic conclusion is any more likely true than invisible pink unicorns?

Personally, I think the answers are more likely to be the result of naturalistic events than supernatural. I am not closed to the possibility of a supernatural event. But in the long history of proposals of supernatural explainations everytime such a hypothesis has been tested by properly designed, unbiased experimentation the evidence has not supported the conclusion that the supernatural explaination is true. Hence, I find it I am more likely to be right if I assume there is a naturalistic explaination. Show me verifiable evidence and I will convert.

In short, one explaination is NOT as likely as another even cases where we have insufficient evidence to know for a fact. Naturalistic explainations are more often true than supernaturalistic explainations. Therefore, naturalistic explainations are more likely to be true is all cases.
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Maxwell 'Danger' Powers (Little Upsilon)
27 Apr 2009 21:17 Link
Zdenek: The URL contained a malformed video ID.
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Zdeněk Pavlovský (Golden Rainbow)
27 Apr 2009 21:30 Link
sry about that for some reason i didnt re-check. fixed
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Serpent
28 Apr 2009 03:25 Link
Whoa, I am not accusing anybody of anything, my friend. You made the remark about me not addressing the marksmans fallacy, and I did, sorry you misunderstood me! I never said everything has a maker. I simply said that evidence points to the universe and it's contents as having a maker.

And as far as I am concerned, you have the right to believe whatever you want to that created the universe, pink unicorns or whatever you like. And obvioulsy there is a difference between a fact and a theory! Websters dictionary says FACT: the quality of being actual: something that has actual existence: an actual occurrence.
THEORY: abstract thought: a belief, policy, or procedure proposed or followed as the basis of action. Now to me these two words are no the same.

My "arguement" is not from authority, it is just a humble opinion, made from the evidence and observation. Just as yours is an opinion. For many people the words of Francis Bacon sums the subject up well. "Man prefers to believe, what he prefers to be true" There has been many, many items that I have listed that is evidence of ID. A person can use that evidence as he sees fit, even unicorn design, but the evidence does not change.

If we were to go from a strictly scientific stand then the 'theory' of evolution cant stand. Consider such body organs as the eye, the ear, the brain. All are staggering in their complexity, far more so than the most intricate man-made device like a watch. A problem for evolution has been the fact that all parts of such organs have to work together for sight, hearing or thinking to take place. Such organs would have been useless until all the individual parts were completed. So the question arises: Could the undirected element of chance that is thought to be a driving force of evolution have brought all these parts together at the right time to produce such elaborate mechanisms?

What is even more interesting is note what Darwin himself noted in his book origin of the species, 1902 edition, part one, page 250. he acknowledged this as a problem. He wrote: "To suppose that the eye could have been formed by evolution, seems, I freely confess, absurd in the highest degree." Hmmmm, very interesting is it not. Again this does not even begin to mention the other complex body systems that keep you and I alive. And while the survival of the fittest tells how they survive, it does not tell how they arrive.

Now as for does God have a maker? As I have said before, I do not have all the answers. But think about this. Some scientist say creation, some say evolution. But the divergent theories of scientists always presuppose the existence of something, no matter how they name it. They say, and rightly so, that matter is a form of energy. On that basis, they feel that the material universe could have come about accidentally. But they do not explain how the initial set of circumstances came to be. There is always a preexistent something the origin of which they are incapable of explaining.
So atheists presuppose the existence of a thing, whereas believers in God presuppose the existence of a person. In view of all the natural laws, mathematical precision, organization, and wisdom observable on earth and throughout the universe, i think that it is more logical to conclude that the First Cause is a Person rather than a thing, an intelligent Creator rather than a blind force.
So if you are a creationist or an evolutionist, you are faced with the same question! Even if you want that to be pink unicorns!

Mr. Powers
Is faith needed for belief in something you cannot prove, even when the evidence contradicts the conclusion? If so then are evolutionist very faithful people? It seems that there needs to be a different hypothesis, or theory, to explain the current state of events than evolution has been able to do. Admittedly creationists do not have all the answers either.

P.S. As always I enjoy this conversation, because all involved seem to be able to remain polite and respectful of others opinions and beliefs. :)
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Zetetic Elench dam Kahveh (Little Upsilon)
28 Apr 2009 12:17 Link
@Serpent "THEORY: abstract thought: a belief, policy, or procedure proposed or followed as the basis of action."

That might be the dictionary definition, but it is not how it is used by scientists.

Scientific Theory: A theory is a predictive description of the natural world based on some assumptions (axioms or facts, if you prefer) that are taken to be true.

You say: 'What is even more interesting is note what Darwin himself noted in his book origin of the species, 1902 edition, part one, page 250. he acknowledged this as a problem. He wrote: "To suppose that the eye could have been formed by evolution, seems, I freely confess, absurd in the highest degree."'

You are quoting out of context. In fact, this is a favourite quote of creationists and proponents of ID. All you need to do is read the next few sentences that Darwin wrote: "Yet reason tells me, that if numerous gradations from a perfect and complex eye to one very imperfect and simple, each grade being useful to its possessor, can be shown to exist; if further, the eye does vary ever so slightly, and the variations be inherited, which is certainly the case; and if any variation or modification in the organ be ever useful to an animal under changing conditions of life, then the difficulty of believing that a perfect and complex eye could be formed by natural selection, though insuperable by our imagination, can hardly be considered real."

Darwin had spent 40 years collecting evidence to support his theory of evolution. He knew he didn't have the time to examine everything so he left a few pointers at the end of his book to suggest where further research should be concentrated.

In fact we now know that the eye has evolved on as many as 40 separate occasions. There are numerous different eye-structures that show a simple progression from patches of light sensitive cells (simple day-night, shadow of a predator detection), through pits of light-sensitive cells (simple directional light-detection that allows some basic navigation), to basic pin-hole camera eyes that can form a rudimentary image. Each one confers a huge benefit on the individual possessing it, but can develop from a series of mutations that accumulate over time.

Furthermore, not only is there this simple progression, but there are also a number of other eyes out there which show progression towards eyes that are totally unlike those possessed by mammals. Insect eyes consist of light-sensitive cells at the bottom of long tubes. These allow them to produce a pixellated image that is more than sufficient for them to locate food and evade some predators.

Lastly, on the issue of eyes, God is a pretty crap designer if the best he could come up with was the human eye. We don't have the low-light sensitivity of owl eyes, nor the colour-sensitivity of the pigeon or some other birds and tropical fish. Also, we have a botched attempt at connecting the eye to the brain - the optic nerve causes us to have a blind spot (potentially lethal when considering predators) due to the way in which our eye evolved. The octopus has a structurally similar eye, but the optic nerve is connected from behind so that it does not have a blind spot. This, by the way, is an example of convergent evolution - species totally unconnected who have evolved similar mechanisms to address similar problems.

"There has been many, many items that I have listed that is evidence of ID."

Could you restate them clearly please? I am not sure what you are referring to.

My fear is that you have been over-exposed to the propaganda of proponents of creationism and ID. I am sure I can refute any point you make regarding supposed "problems" with evolution because biologists have spent decades doing just that.
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Miles Prower (Fearless Blue)
28 Apr 2009 13:59 Link
I believe you are all failing to resolve the fundamental differences between the nature of religious belief versus scientific belief. Until that common understanding is reached, you will continue to move in circles. And insults will begin.
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Maxwell 'Danger' Powers (Little Upsilon)
28 Apr 2009 18:52 Link
Serpent: Saying you addressed something doesnt make it so. I brought up the marksman's fallacy with regard to you claim to 'scientific accuracy of the bible'. You have never (three times asked now) claimed you are not making the fallacy. Please do not sidestep the point, it is important.

As for the rest of the fallacies and deceptive comments I shall summarise:
1) Quote mining (Darwin quote)
2) Arguments from authority (Darwin, Bacon etc)
3) Strawman (colloquial definition of theory)
4) Argument from design (complexity => design)
5) Claim of equality ('some sci. say')

I agree with Miles, we appear to already be going in circles and without at least some form of fundamental agreement we are unlikely to get anywhere.

For me, as a scientist, scientific belief requires no faith. If I dont believe a result I read about, I can get the reagents, prepare the experiment and analyse the results. I can find out for myself without having to trust anything or anyone. Science is about determining what is objectively real in spite of opinion or bias.

Again, for me, religious belief requires faith because there is no experiment which can be performed, no results to be analysed which would confirm or deny the belief. You can argue that my claim to atheism (atheism does not equal 'evolutionism', whatever that is. See Francis Collins) requires faith, because there is no experiment which can be performed to confirm or deny the belief. But that is only true is I am making an absolute claim: 'There is no god'.

I am not saying: 'There is no god'. I am saying, when presented with the claim that god exists: 'I do not believe in god'. This is the same response given when I am asked if lepricorns, Santa Claus, genies or ghosts exist. I am not saying that no where in the entire universe is there on some far off planet short people sitting at the ends of rainbows on crocks of gold singing happy Irish ditties, I am saying: 'I dont believe they do'.

Now, if someone tells me they have £20 in their pocket, I might believe them. They have made a claim without factual evidence to back it up. You might say I have faith in the claim, which could well be the case. But it doesnt change my life if the claim is true or not, so it doesnt really matter if the claim is true or not. I would argue that a claim to a belief in lepricorns (chasing the ends of rainbows looking for gold), Santa (being good all year, leaving cookies etc) and ghosts (offerings, exorcisms etc) do change one's behaviour and/or life. Therefore, these claims need to be supported with evidence. When the evidence is absent, as it is in the case of a claim to the existance of person god, I reject the claim. If evidence is subsequently presented, I accept the claim.

Serpent: Do you generally agree with what I have said regarding religious and scientific belief being quite different things, one requiring faith and the other not?
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Pope Samtator IX (Little Upsilon)
29 Apr 2009 00:23 Link
I will agree that any theory of creation is valid.

None of us were present at the time.

With no possible way to reproduce the results we fall back on experience, logic, and wild ass guesses..... Experience points me towards an engineer rather than blind random chance.
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Maxwell 'Danger' Powers (Little Upsilon)
29 Apr 2009 00:48 Link
Pope: How many experiences of creation have you had? What experiences point to engineer? And no one ever said there were only two possiblities: 'god' or 'blind random chance'.

Imo, a theory of creation which invokes something we have no evidence for and has never been observed is on the level of invisible pink unicorns (A 'wild ass guess', which invokes nothing of logic and experience). A theory of creation which invokes (solely) naturalistic processes is more likely to be true since everything else in the universe has been demonstrated (everything that currently can be demonstrated at least) to occur through such naturalistic processes. God is a guess like guessing a six sided die showed 7 when last rolled (it could have done, you weren't there). Naturalistic processes is like guessing the same die rolled between 1 and 6, its not definitive but it is more likely to be accurate given what we know about the nature of the die.

I want to reiterate that the big bang is not a theory of creation. It describes what happened after the Planck time, it does not talk about what occured before this time.
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Serpent (Little Upsilon)
29 Apr 2009 02:31 Link
So then even Darwin, although he says it seems absured to the highest degree, he still says that it must have happened. And do you think he had the tools or ability at that time to make those 'guesses? hmmm, very interesting.

Can mutations explain evolution. Any mutation that occurs does not increase the amount of information in the DNA. Has a mutation ever produced a different species? How did life evolve out of non-living matter? Can this be reproduced in an experiment?

Yes I agree that scientific thought can be different from religious thought. Especially depending on the religion. However keep in mind that all because something is labeled scientific, does not mean it is true. History is full of those 'scientific thoughts and facts.' Just as it is full of religious 'thoughts and facts.' That obviously cant be true.

And religious thought does require faith, it does not require blind faith. Blind faith requires no evidence.

As for the definition of Scientific Theory, it is based on assumptions? Assumptions of what? But correct me if I'm wrong but the definition of axiom is: 'An axiom or postulate is a proposition that is NOT PROVED OR DEMONSTRATED but considered to be either self-evident, or subject to necessary decision. Therefore, its truth is taken for granted, and serves as a starting point for deducing and inferring other (theory dependent) truths.' So basically a guess used to make other guesses with!

Intelligent Design theory claims that the evidence for design in the universe can be detected empirically. Evidences for design show up in nature all the time. I am not a molecular biologist (although I did stay at a Holiday Inn Express last night :)) This is what one scientist (Scott Minnich of the University of Idaho) said regarding molecular biology. "What we do in molecular biology is in effect reverse engineering," "we examine complex structures in the cell and try to figure out the blueprint."

Even Darwin did not deny the evidence of design; instead, he hoped to show that living things only appeared designed, while really being the result of chance and natural selection. What makes this inquiry so compelling today, is that design is no longer found only in living things but also in the physical universe itself. In cosmology, the so-called anthropic principle tells us that the universe is 'intentionally gifted by God' and is finely tuned to support life.

Mr. Powers I guess I'm a little slow, but I don't understand what you want about the marksman's fallacy? I apologize.

Furthermore, what is the definition of science? For most it is typically defined as objective investigation discovering and testing facts. But there is another view held implicitly in the scientific establishment and it is tantamount to the philosophy of materialism or naturalism. This is the idea that science may employ only natural causes in explaining everything we observe. The way this definition operates is to outlaw any questioning of naturalistic evolution. The presupposition is that natural forces alone must account for the development of all life on earth; the only task left is to work out the details.

Design is ruled out not because it has been shown to be false but because science itself has been defined as applied materialistic philosophy.

Mr. Prower, up to this point I haven't detected any insults flying, and this thread has bee a long one. I see no reason it will change.
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slocketer17 (Little Upsilon)
29 Apr 2009 02:55 Link
Atheist here.
As for claiming that God exists, simply because science isn't perfect doesn't really prove anything.
Of course science cannot fully explain everything...if it did there would be no need for science courses in school. However, each day it comes closer and closer and closer, coming infinitesimally closer to the fine asymptote of perfection. (sorry for the math reference haha).
(as for axioms, they need not be demonstrated because it is simple logical reason. For instance, do you need to prove that a line goes through two points? No, you can just see it, and go hey, it does, axioms don't work in the way you describe it, as being a "guess")

But then again, there are thousands of things today that we take for granted as the truth, that would have been explained by religion hundreds of years ago.

As for mutations and adding on to DNA...yes mutations can cause evolution...the reason we don't see it is because one stage of evolution would take millions of years to occur (human existence is quite small compared to a million years). As for random mutations that don't cause evolution, that is exactly the point...it required probability, one out of every one zillionth mutation will cause some sort of evolutionary advantage, and then it is left up to survival of the fittest to cause that new mutation to become predominant).

As for random science questions, i have my own weird ideas, but i am firm on the position that one day science will grow to explain it, even if it is in thousands of years.

As for the existence of God, I just don't see how it is possible. Lots of people prove God simply by saying, if there is no God, how was the Universe created?, if God created the universe how was God created? and if God could be created why couldnt the Universe have been created without God's help?
And in reference to human suffering my favorite quote from my favorite book, Catch-22
"’And don’t tell me God works in mysterious ways,’ Yossarian continued, hurtling on over her objection. ‘There’s nothing so mysterious about it. He’s not working at all. He’s playing�

I agree with serpent, I think this thread was a good idea, I always like to have my ideas challenged.
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Maxwell 'Danger' Powers (Little Upsilon)
29 Apr 2009 04:09 Link
Serpent: I will summarise your argument, correct me when I error.

1) The universe is designed (complexity => design). We observe/evidence this design through the anthropic principle. This is also known as the teleological arguement.

2) Scientific naturalism does not describe every aspect of the universe. Therefore something supernatural must have done everything that cannot currently be explained (principally, the origin of the universe and abiogenesis). This is known as the god of the gaps argument.

Given 2, and assuming the supernatural = god, god must exist. Given 1, god must care for us. Since existance and caring for us are characterisitics of the christian god, the christian god must exist.

Is that a fair and accurate summary of your argument? If so, why does the supernatural have to be the god of the bible, this is an unfounded assumption you appear to have made. Also.

I (and others) have refuted each of your claims to the validity of the anthropic principle. Please check back offer a counter to the refutations or offer new claims. Otherwise, I will not appreciate you bringing up the anthropic principle in the future. Furthermore, you have repeatedly claimed that complexity implies (=>) design. This has also been refuted without counter. Therefore, you should offer a counter or stop making the arguement.

I would kindly ask that you refrain from making pronouncements about what mutations are capable or not capable of doing. My career is dependant on understanding what they are capable of and your charaterisation is, suffice to say, inaccurate. Evolution is demonstrable. The mechanism is natural selection and mutations provide the raw material for natural selection.

I do not claim that scientific belief is true and religious belief is not true. I claim that scientific belief is more likely to be true, because it can be tested, whereas religious belief is less likely to be true because it cannot be tested. There have been many scientific beliefs which have been shown to be inaccurate. This is scientific progress, we can show that the superceeding belief is more accurate than the preceeding. Religious belief, by stark contrast, is not so readily improved, although it certainly does change over time.

I am also sorry to be tough on you about the markman's fallacy. We have moved on sufficiently for it not to be relevant any more. Suffice to say, it is the primary reason I have for disregarding claims for biblical accuracy on practically any topic (history, geography, science, health).

It seems to me that you think that science is closed minded to the possibility of a supernatural explaination. This is not the case. Studies on the effectiveness of prayer, on dowsing, near-death experiences and psychic power have allowed the supernatural a chance to show itself. Each time, there has been no significant improvement relative to controls. Furthermore, scientific theories invoke purely naturalistic explainations and manage to be quite accurate enough. When they are shown to be inaccurate, new theories can be developed and tested which, still, invoke purely naturalistic explainations and managed to be even more accurate. It seems that the supernatural is actively avoiding us when we endevour to look for it.

In my experience, whenever supernatural explainations have been tested they have been found lacking. Moreover, naturalistic explainations have been found sufficient. Therefore, when I meet a claim which invokes the supernatural I am skeptical, until I see evidence. So far, no evidence presented has been sufficient (or even unambiguous), and I have looked at a lot. In fact, nothing you have presented is new to me, I can give you a few arguments which are a whole lot more intriguing (although, ultimately, equalling fallacious).
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Pope Samtator IX (Little Upsilon)
29 Apr 2009 05:27 Link
If it was just random chance that created life then the results should be repeatable....

20 amino acids.

How difficult can it be?

Its naturalistic after all.

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Serpent (Little Upsilon)
29 Apr 2009 06:35 Link
I do agree that the universe is designed, and that the complexity is just one piece of evidence for that.

And although naturalism cannot describe everything does not mean it has to be wrong. But a lot of what it tries to explain is wrong. As for God being a christian God, many stereotypes arise when you put the word 'christian' on it. Although the true 'christian' is very different from what the bible says and what the great majority of people, even professed christian's say.

And true I am no molecular biologist, but does that mean I cannot have any possible education on the subject? All because I did not make my car (hmmm or did it just happen to be in my driveway.:)) I can still change the oil, tires, and other things. And I may not be able to overhaul the engine like you may with molecular biology, I can make some sense out of it. I can think and reason after all.

But when you try to refute my claims of creation, you do it with the claim of evolution, which has proven to be not only impossible to test, but relies on those conclusions to make more theories and hypothesis! Whenever I ask questions that you cant answer the response I get is that science cant answer that yet. Which is fine, I understand that science does not have all the answers. But in my opinion, evolution has been a very poor answer for a tough question. For ie... Since you are a molecular biologist I'm sure you know this. Back in 1953 Stanley Miller passed an electric spark through a 'primitive atmosphere', trying to produce amino acids. he was able to get 4 of the 20. Then years later i do not know when, but it was tried again, but still fell short of the 20 needed, although I dont know how many they made. But what is very intresting is that Miller assumed that earth's primitive atmosphere was similar to the one in his experimental flask. Why? Because, as he and a co-worker later said: "The synthesis of compounds of biological interest takes place only under reducing [no free oxygen in the atmosphere] conditions." Yet other evolutionists theorize that oxygen was present. The dilemma this creates for evolution is expressed by another scientist named Hitching: "With oxygen in the air, the first amino acid would never have got started; without oxygen, it would have been wiped out by cosmic rays."

But even if those 20 acids were produced and floated down into the oceans, Does not water favor breaking down molecules(depolymerization) not the forming of larger ones?

There is, however, another stubborn problem that confronts evolutionary theory. Aren't there over 100 amino acids, but only like 20 are needed for life's proteins. Moreover, they come in two shapes. Some of the molecules are 'right-handed' and others are 'left-handed.' Should they be formed at random, as in a theoretical organic soup, it is most likely that half would be right-handed and half left-handed, or somthing similar. And there is no known reason why either shape should be preferred in living things. Yet, of the 20 amino acids used in producing life's proteins, all are left-handed!

Sorry this is so long but just one more thing, please be patient with me!

What chance is there that the correct amino acids would come together to form a protein molecule? It could be likened to having a big, thoroughly mixed pile containing equal numbers of red beans and white beans. There are also over 100 different varieties of beans. Now, if you plunged a scoop into this pile, what do you think you would get? To get the beans that represent the basic components of a protein, you would have to scoop up only red ones, no white ones at all! Also, your scoop must contain only 20 varieties of the red beans, and each one must be in a specific, preassigned place in the scoop. In the world of protein, a single mistake in any one of these requirements would cause the protein that is produced to fail to function properly. Would any amount of stirring and scooping in our hypothetical bean pile have given the right combination? No. Then how would it have been possible in the hypothetical organic soup? Im sure you'd agree that the proteins needed for life have very complex molecules. Even the most basic ones. What is the chance of even a simple protein molecule forming at random in an organic soup? Evolutionists acknowledge it to be only one in 10to the 113th (1 followed by 113 zeros). But any event that has one chance in just 10to the 50 is dismissed by mathematicians as never happening. An idea of the odds, or probability, involved is seen in the fact that the number 10to the 113 is larger than the estimated total number of all the atoms in the universe!

And we could go on and on! And this is all about just the start, not to even mention all the next steps that must take place.

You said
"I (and others) have refuted each of your claims to the validity of the anthropic principle. Please check back offer a counter to the refutations or offer new claims. Otherwise, I will not appreciate you bringing up the anthropic principle in the future. Furthermore, you have repeatedly claimed that complexity implies (=>) design. This has also been refuted without counter. Therefore, you should offer a counter or stop making the arguement."

May I please have the same?

My point is if a person does not want to believe in ID, that's fine, I respect that. But why propose something that cannot happen, even by scientific methods it cannot happen.

Very interesting discussion isn't it? I check in from time to time just to see the replies and opinions! :)
S
Serpent (White Giant)
29 Apr 2009 06:38 Link
Pope
LOL, I didn't even see your post until after mine!


Well, then my post was just to add to Popes! ;)
M
Miles Prower (Fearless Blue)
29 Apr 2009 14:19 Link
<!-Quote-!>Quote:

But when you try to refute my claims... you do it with the claim... which has proven to be not only impossible to test, but relies on those conclusions to make more theories and hypothesis!<!-/Quote-!>



I like how this applies to both sides of the argument.

<!-Quote-!>Quote:

What chance is there that the correct amino acids would come together to form a protein molecule?<!-/Quote-!>



Most likely billions to one. But you're overlooking the fact that it only had to happen successfully once. In a universe of this size and scope, it soon becomes quite a likely probability.

Regardless, the point that is being repeatedly overlooked in all this is that Science and Religious Faith ultimately share the same goal; the search for understanding.

The former achieves this through accumulating a knowledge base, applying logic and precedence to draw conclusions.

The latter does so using personal belief, spirituality and a personal interpretation of the universe as you see it.

God as a synonym for the combined forces of nature would be the ideal amalgamation of the two.
P
Pope Samtator IX (Little Upsilon)
29 Apr 2009 16:20 Link
<!-Quote-!>Quote:

Most likely billions to one. But you're overlooking the fact that it only had to happen successfully once. In a universe of this size and scope, it soon becomes quite a likely probability.<!-/Quote-!>





It had to happen in numerous distinct stages. Not just once. So the probability of naturalistic explanations is instead an improbability.